考虑力学约束的核石墨表面变形场测量研究

Investigation on Deformation Field Measurement of Nuclear Graphite Considering Mechanics Constraints

  • 摘要: 准确地测量核石墨表面变形场对研究其力学性能具有重要意义. 基于子区的数字图像相关(DIC)方法无法准确地获取试件边界的变形信息,测得的变形场不具有空间连续性,无法反映出核石墨表面真实的变形规律. 为了提高变形场的测量精度及实现边界变形测量,发展了一种考虑力学约束的DIC方法(MC-DIC),该方法采用了具有空间连续性的8节点等参单元网格,基于子区DIC计算得到的信赖点对变形场进行空间重构. 结果表明:MC-DIC在测量非均匀复杂变形场时具有更高的测量精度,可以更准确地反映出核石墨试件受载下的全场变形状态.

     

    Abstract: Accurate measurement of the deformation on the surface of nuclear graphite is of great importance to study its mechanical properties. The boundary deformation near specimen edges cannot be accurately obtained using the subset-based digital image correlation (DIC) method, and the measured deformation field does not satisfy spatial continuity. Thus, it cannot reflect the real deformation of the nuclear graphite specimen. In order to improve the measurement accuracy and achieve the boundary deformation measurement, a new DIC method with mechanics constraints (MC-DIC) was developed in this paper. In this method, 8-node quadrilateral elements with spatial continuity were used to reconstruct the deformation field based on the trust points obtained from the subset-based DIC. The results indicate that compared with the subset-based DIC method, the MC-DIC method is more suitable for non-uniform deformation measurement, and can more accurately measure the whole field deformation of nuclear graphite specimens under loads.

     

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