活性磁化水改善无烟煤煤尘润湿性能的研究

Study on Improving the Wettability of Anthracite Dust by Surfactant-Magnetized Water

  • 摘要: 为了提高活性磁化水抑制无烟煤尘的性能,分别测定了4种表面活性剂溶液的表面张力,进而选取最佳浓度表面活性剂溶液. 测定了不同磁化参数下的最佳浓度表面活性剂溶液的表面张力,以确定最优磁化参数. 同时分别测定矿井静压水、最佳浓度表面活性剂溶液、最佳活性磁化水与无烟煤的接触角. 结果表明,质量分数0.10%尘克C&C溶液可使矿井静压水的表面张力下降43.83%. 质量分数0.10%尘克C&C溶液的优磁化强度为300 mT,磁化时间为50 s. 相较于矿井静压水,质量分数0.10% 尘克C&C活性磁化水接触角减小了79.11%,表面张力减小了47.04%,铺展功及浸湿功分别提升了97.35%、87.01%,极大提升了溶液的铺展能力和浸湿能力. 现场应用试验结果表明,使用质量分数0.10% 尘克C&C活性磁化水作为采煤工作面的喷雾降水,降尘效率提高了37.53%.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the performance of anthracite dust suppression with surfactant-magnetized water (SMW), firstly, surface tensions of four kinds of surfactant solutions were tested separately, selecting the best concentration for surfactant solution. And then, the surface tension was farther tested under different magnetization parameters for the surfactant solution with optimal concentration to determine the optimal magnetization parameters. Finally, the contact angles were tested separately for the anthracite with several solutions, including the mine pipeline water (MPW), the surfactant solution possessed optimal concentration and the optimal SMW. The results show that, 0.10wt% Chenke C&C solution can make the surface tension of MPW decreased by 43.83%. The optimal magnetization strength of 0.10wt% Chenke C&C solution is 300 mT, and the optimal magnetization time is 50 s. Compared with MPW, the contact angle of 0.10wt% Chenke C&C SMW can decrease by 79.11%, the surface tension decrease by 47.04%, the spreading work and wetting work increase by 97.35% and 87.01% respectively, showing it can greatly improve the spreading ability and wetting ability of the solution. Utilized as spray water in the coal mining face, 0.10wt% Chenke C&C SMW can make the dust reduction efficiency increased by 37.53%.

     

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