基于路面识别的半主动空气悬架控制

Semi-Active Air Suspension Control Based on Road Recognition

  • 摘要: 对配备了空气悬架和连续可调减震器的乘用车,建立了二自由度半主动空气悬架动力学模型,实现了对空气弹簧高度和悬架阻尼的控制. 针对空气悬架空簧高度与力学特性的耦合问题及多工况悬架控制器参数适应性的问题,开发了一种适应可变空簧高度的LSTM路面不平度识别网络,实现了自适应改进天棚控制算法. 试验结果表明,设计的主动悬架控制系统具有良好的自适应性,在多种工况下显著改善车辆行驶的平顺性与操稳性.

     

    Abstract: For passenger cars equipped with air suspension and continuous damping control dampers, a two-degree-of-freedom semi-active air suspension dynamics model was established to realize the control of air spring height and suspension damping. Aiming at the coupling problem of air spring height and mechanical characteristics of air suspension and the adaptability of suspension controller parameters under multiple working conditions, an LSTM road roughness identification network adapted to variable air spring heights was developed, and an adaptive improved skyhook control algorithm was realized. The experimental results show that the designed active suspension control system has good adaptability and can significantly improve the ride comfort and handling stability of the vehicle under various working conditions.

     

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