非完整系统Boltzmann—Hamel方程的几何理论

GEOMETRIC THEORY OF THE BOLTZMANN-HAMEL EQUATION OF NONHOLONOMIC SYSTEMS

  • 摘要: 本文用现代微分几何的方法研究非完整系统,通过适当引入流形M上的1-形式基,导出相应的接触形式和Cartan形式,由此得到非完整系统在微分形式下的Boltzmann-Hamel方程。同时还讨论了在系统为一阶线性齐次非完整约束时,可得出与经典形式更相近的Boltzmann-Hamel方程。最后举例说明方程的应用。

     

    Abstract: Modern differential geometry is applied as the tool of study for non-holonomic systems. Introduction of 1-form based on a manifold M-leads to the corresponding contact form and cartan form, obtaining the Boltzmann-Hamel equation of a nonholonomi c system under the differential form.At the same time,when the system is under first order linearly homogen-oeus nonholonomic cons t raint ,si mi lar Bol tzmann-Hamel equation is obtained, more close to the classic form. Finally, some applications of the equations are shown through examples.

     

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