加速度分解对定常约束多体系统的动力学分析

Kinetic Analysis of Multibody Systems the Scleronomic Constraints Through Acceleration Decomposition

  • 摘要: 通过约束矩阵及其正交补的两组基,将定常约束多体系统的动力学方程沿与约束相容和不相容的两个方向上投影,并将系统的广义加速度沿这两个方向进行分解,得到描述系统的纯微分方程和求约束力的公式,同时提出了违约修正的一种方法。最后给出了一个说明性例子。

     

    Abstract: Kinetic equations of multibody systems with scleronomic constraints are projected along the feasible and unfeasible directons of the constiaints respectively,and generalized accelerations of the systems are decomposed along the two directons using the bases of constraint matrix and its orthocomplement.Pure differential equations of the systems and formulae to solve the constrained forces are thus obtained.A method to correct violation of constraints is simultaneously advanced. Finally, an illustrative example is presented.

     

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