水力裂缝内流场分布的有限元分析
Finite Element Analysis of Fluid Flow in Hydraulic Fractures
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摘要: 用局部径向流场假设对原一维流场假设进行修正,建立了新的拟三维模型.用有限元方法对缝内的流场分布进行求解,得到了缝内的流线分布及流量沿缝高方向的分布情况,该分布情况与局部径向流场假设所得的分布情况一致.说明了建立的新模型比原拟三维模型有较大改进.新模型考虑了压裂液在缝高方向上的压力降,对于控层较差情况下的缝高预测,比原一维水平流场假设更接近于真实值.Abstract: A new pseudo three-dimension (P3D) hydraulic fracturing model is built up by modifying the original single dimension fluid field with the local radial fluid field. To validate the rationality of the local radial fluid flow assumption, the fluid field in the fracture was studied by solving the coplanar potential fluid flow with FEM. Distribution of streamlines and the flow rate in the vertical direction are obtained. The distribution is well consistent with that obtained from the local fluid flow assumption, which effectively shows that the modified P3D model has greatly improved the original model. As the fluid flow and pressure drop in the vertical direction are taken into account, the fracture height as predicted by the modified model is much closer to the true value than that predicted by the original model for inadequately contained fractures.
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