三目立体视觉外极线校正及其FPGA实现方法
Trinocular Epipolar Rectification and Its Implementation with an FPGA
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摘要: 提出一种三目立体视觉外极线校正的快速算法.3个摄像机呈直角三角形配置,且已知摄像机透视投影矩阵.根据校正基本约束确定校正后的图像平面,利用图像不变形约束计算校正所需的三阶矩阵,用于在平面仿射坐标系下对图像进行重取样,使图像的行列对齐.给出了基于FPGA的实时计算三目立体视觉外极线校正的硬件实现方法.在时钟频率为60 MH z,图像可分辨的像素数为640×480时,三目立体视觉外极线校正速度达到48帧/s.Abstract: An efficient algorithm of trinocular epipolar rectification is proposed.The trinocular stereo system involves three cameras in trianglular configuration with known perspective matrices.The common image plane of three images after rectification is calculated under rectification constraints,and three-ranked matrices are then computed under undistorted image constraints.With this the image is resampled in planar affine coordinate to align images either in row or in column.The implementation of trinocular epipolar rectification in real time with a single chip of FPGA is discussed.A performance of 48 frames per second is achieved with an image size of 640×480 pixels and a clock frequency of 60 MHz.
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