结构化道路车道线识别的一种改进算法

An Improved Algorithm for the Lane Recognition of Structured Road

  • 摘要: 基于机器视觉高速智能车辆,提出了一种改进的道路识别算法.通过实车采集的图像进行灰度化、中值滤波、边缘增强、最优阈值二值化,获得良好的二值化图像.根据道路特征采用一种改进的Hough变换识别出边界.在预处理和检测时都使用感兴趣区域(AOI),减少了图像处理时间,提高了道路识别的可靠性.实车实验表明,该算法具有良好的实时性、可靠性和鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: Based on a high-speed intelligent vehicle with machine vision,an improved algorithm of lane recognition is proposed.In order to obtain fine gradient images, graying,median filter,edge enhancement and optimal threshold are adopted to process images taken by experimental vehicle's CCD camera.Lane edge is detected according to its feature model by an improved Hough transformation.By focusing on area of interest(AOI) in pretreatment and detection,processing time is dramatically reduced.Moreover,the reliability of lane recognition is improved. The experimental result shows that this algorithm is of high efficiency,reliability and robustness.

     

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