水下爆炸的一些声学特性分析

Analysis of Acoustic Characteristics for HE Charge Underwater Explosion

  • 摘要: 为了验证水下爆炸所产生的声信号能否作为一种干扰源并用于鱼雷的水声干扰对抗,进行了高能炸药装药的水下爆炸试验及其测试.根据测试数据曲线分析了冲击波的传播和衰减、气泡脉动、持续时间、声压级以及功率谱. 结果表明,水下爆炸作为一种强水声干扰源,可在反鱼雷干扰对抗中发挥重要作用.

     

    Abstract: In order to testify whether acoustic signal of underwater explosion can be used as an acoustic interference in torpedos underwater warfare, some underwater explosion tests have been carried out and many experimental data measured. By the test data and timed curves the acoustic characteristics of underwater explosion have been analyzed in terms of shock wave propagation and attenuation, bubble pulsation, signal duration, pressure amplitude and their spectrums of power ratio. The results showed that underwater explosion can be used as a strong source of acoustic interference, and will play an important role in anti-torpedo warfare.

     

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