Fe基非晶合金涂层的微结构与性能研究

Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Based Amorphous Alloy Coatings

  • 摘要: 利用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术,在Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢基体上成功制备了Fe基非晶合金涂层. 并对涂层的微观组织结构、热稳定性和耐腐蚀性能等进行了研究. 结果表明,涂层具有较高的非晶相含量,呈典型的层状分布,组织均匀致密;在非晶基体相中弥散分布有少量团簇状和枝晶状的<em<α</em<-Fe固溶体析出相,其晶粒尺寸约为50~500nm;涂层具有较高的热稳定性,在879K以下使用不会发生晶化过程;涂层在质量分数为3.5%NaCl水溶液中存在明显的钝化现象,有较宽的钝化区间和较高的过钝化电位,呈现出

     

    Abstract: Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings were successfully prepared by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying process on the surface of Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel. The microstructure, thermal stability and corrosion resistance of the coatings were investigated. The results showed that the coatings present high amorphous content, typical layered morphologies and homogenous and compact microstructures. It was observed that the splat predominantly consist of amorphous matrix containing a fraction of <em<α</em<-Fe solid solution phase dispersed 50~500nm in size with both agglomerate and dentritic crystal structures. The coatings revealed high thermal stability with crystallization temperature up to 879K. The coatings exhibited visible passive phenomena and superior corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution due to high values of passive region width and critical potential.

     

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