铜钕共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解偏二甲肼废水

Study of Cu and Nd Co-Doped TiO2 Photocatalytic Property of Degradating Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine

  • 摘要: 以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯纳米 TiO2 和铜掺杂、钕掺杂、铜钕共掺杂 TiO2,用 X射线衍射、傅里叶红外光谱对其进行表征. 用15W紫外灯作光源,20mg/L的偏二甲肼污水作为光催化反应模型污染物,研究TiO2 的光催化性能,考察掺杂量对降解率的影响. 结果表明,掺杂改变了TiO2的晶胞参数,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,共掺杂具有协同效应. 共掺杂样品中铜离子摩尔分数为2.0 %,钕离子摩尔分数为1.5%时其光催化性能最好. 在25℃下,偏二甲肼废水质量浓度为20mg/L,加入催化剂质量浓度为0.6g/L,降解60min时,偏二甲肼废水的降解率达到93.4%.

     

    Abstract: Pure TiO2, Cu doped TiO2, Nd doped TiO2 and Cu-Nd co-doped TiO2 were prepared through sol-gel method with tetrabutyl titanate as raw material. The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The photocatalytic performance of different TiO2 particles and the effect of amount of Cu, Nd were studied using ultraviolet lamp of 15W as the illumination device and unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine as the stimulant pollutant. The results indicate that doping has changed the parameters of lattice, improved the photocatalytic performance of TiO2, and the co-doping has showed its synergistic effect. The most efficient degradation was found for co-doped TiO2 particles under the conditions of xCu=2.0%, xNd=1.5%. When the reaction temperature is 25 ℃, the degradation rate of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine could reach 93.4% by catalysis of 0.6g/L in 60 minutes.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map