大机动制导火箭弹控制方法研究
Research on Guided-Rockets of Maneuvering Control System Design
-
摘要: 为解决制导火箭弹因提高机动性能可能带来的临界稳定或静不稳定的控制问题,分别采用仅有速率陀螺反馈、典型过载驾驶仪及三回路驾驶仪3种方式进行研究. 研究表明,仅仅采用速率陀螺反馈回路对静不稳定火箭弹进行姿态控制要求回路增益过大,工程中不易实现. 引入过载反馈后,常规过载驾驶仪可以有效地降低阻尼回路增益,但对舵机零位误差存在系统静差. 采用三回路自动驾驶仪不仅可以对静不稳定火箭弹进行稳定,还可以很好地消除舵机零位误差的影响,对大机动制导火箭的控制是有利的.Abstract: To solve the problem of critical stability or static instability caused by improving the maneuvering characteristics of guided-rockets, three control methods are researched, namely the mere rate-gyro-feedback-loop, the typical acceleration autopilot and the three-loop acceleration autopilot. The result indicates that the rate-gyro-feedback-loop alone makes the system stable but the damp-loop gain is too large to realize in engineering. The damp-loop gain of normal acceleration autopilot can be reduced greatly by introducing the acceleration-feedback. However, the rudder control surface bias will introduce system steady error. The three-loop autopilot not only makes stable for static unstable rocket stable but also it is insensitive to the rudder control surface bias. So the method of three-loop autopilot has priority in the guided-rocket control system.
下载: