基于混合电路模型的亚毫米波谐波混频器的实现

Design and Realization of a Submillimeter Band Sub-Harmonic Mixer Based on the Hybrid Circuit Model

  • 摘要: 针对亚毫米波频段混频二极管管对模型获取困难的问题,提出了利用全波电磁场分析算法提取管对无源结构参数,并与管对直流电流-电压特性参数结合获取混合电路等效模型的建模方法. 分析了谐波混频器原理,设计并实现了一个工作于2mm波段的二次谐波混频器. 测试结果显示在116~120GHz频率范围内,其变频损耗小于20dB,与仿真数据基本吻合,证明本文提出的混合电路建模方法及所提取模型的有效性.

     

    Abstract: A method for designing the submillimeter wave sub-harmonically pumped mixer based on a hybrid circuit model is presented in this article. To resolve the difficulty of extracting the Schottky diode pairs model for submillimeter wave band mixer, a full wave electromagnetic analysis was implemented to extract the passive circuits parameters, and the DC <em<I-V</em< curve was used to characterize the diode cells nonlinear performance. The hybrid circuit model was established. On the basis of the hybrid model, a 2mm band subharmonical pumped mixer was designed and realized. The measured results show that its frequency conversion loss is less than 20dB from 116GHz to 120GHz. The measured conversion loss agrees well with the simulated one, which shows the validity of the proposed method as well as the hybrid circuit model.

     

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