使用防护带抑制微带线间串扰的研究
Research of Suppressing Crosstalk of the Microstrip Lines by Using Stripe Protection
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摘要: 为减少耦合微带线间的串扰,在满足端接匹配的条件下,建立了印刷电路板(PCB)耦合微带线间串扰测试结构. 通过有限元分析和实验测试,研究了在PCB微带线之间未加防护带和添加防护带对线间串扰的影响,考察了线间串扰对防护带的宽度和接地孔间距的依赖性. 数值分析和实验结果表明,为了获得抑制PCB微带线间串扰的最佳效果,防护带的宽度存在一个最佳值,使用此最佳值,近端串扰峰值衰减要比没有防护带时多9 dB,远端串扰峰值衰减多7 dB;使用增加宽度的防护带抑制非平行微带线间串扰同样有效;防护带上密布的接地孔间距必须满足一个临界条件;而接地孔半径的变化对串扰没有影响.Abstract: Reducing the crosstalk between coupled microstrip lines is very important for high-speed and high-density PCB. The crosstalk testing structure was established between PCB-coupled microstrip lines under the condition of termination match. Through finite element analysis and experimental test, the crosstalk between coupled microstrip lines has been investigated with or without metal filled via hole fence. The dependence of crosstalk with the width of stripe protection and grounding hole space between lines was examined. Numerical analysis and experimental results indicate that the best effect of crosstalk reduction can be obtained when an optimum value of stripe protection width is chosen, the attenuation of near-end crosstalk is 9 dB more compared with no strip protection and far-end crosstalk attenuation is 7 dB more. The crosstalk suppression of non-parallel microstrip lines using strip protection with increased width is equally effective. A critical space condition must be satisfied between protective grounding holes, while the radius variation of grounding hole does not affect the crosstalk. This research seems to be instructive for effective use of stripe protection to reduce crosstalk between microstrip lines.
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