道路交叉口交通安全评价方法研究
A Research on Safety Evaluation of Road Intersection
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摘要: 为研究道路交叉口交通安全综合评价方法,分析了交通事故安全评价法和交通冲突安全评价法,并结合经济社会发展情况和交叉口的实测数据,对评价模型进行参数标定. 通过数据回归,建立了交通事故-交通冲突关系模型,引入交通危险性系数来评价交叉口的交通安全水平. 研究结果表明交通危险系数法不依赖于交通事故统计数据,适用范围广,可综合评价交叉口交通安全状况.Abstract: Comprehensive safety evaluation of intersection was presented. Based on the traffic accident statistics and traffic conflict technique, the safety evaluation method was proposed. Using statistics of the economic and social development index and the measured data of intersections, the evaluation model was calibrated. A regression model between traffic accident ratio and traffic conflict was established and the traffic risk factors was introduced to evaluate the intersection of the level of traffic safety. The results indicated that the traffic risk factors did not rely on the traffic accident statistics and extensive applicable range.
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