夜间长途客车进出高速公路隧道群驾驶行为实验研究

Experimental Study on the Driving Behavior of Nightime Long-Journey Coach at Freeway Tunnel Group’s Entrance and Exit

  • 摘要: 研究夜间长途客车进出高速公路隧道群的车速和油门踏板行程变化特征. 基于即时采集实验系统,通过实验数据分析,得出进出隧道群的车速和油门踏板行程分布特征. 隧道进口和出口期望最高限速分别为91.4~94.1 km·h-1和96.2~99.2 km·h-1;隧道进出口的速度差≥20 km·h-1存在行车安全隐患的比例达16.9%,加速行为引起速度差过大的比例占14.0%. 结果表明上坡隧道比下坡隧道运行速度协调性好的比例高;隧道内部油门踏板行程变化率幅度要小于隧道外部.

     

    Abstract: The speed and throttle position stroke variation characteristics of nighttime long-journey coach at freeway tunnel group's entrance and exit is analyzed. The distribution feature of speed and throttle position stroke is obtained via real-time data sampling experimental system. The expectation highest speed at tunnel's entrance is 91.4~94.1 km·h-1. The expectation highest speed at tunnel's exit is 96.2~99.2 km·h-1. The hidden danger-driving proportion is 16.9% when difference speed between tunnel's entrance and exit is more than 20 km·h-1, and hidden danger-driving proportion reaches to 14.0% when the higher difference speed is caused by acceleration driving behavior. The results show that the speed coordination at uphill tunnel is better than at downhill; the extent of rate of throttle position stroke change at inner tunnel is less than outer tunnel.

     

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