直线上超限货车横向振动偏移量的仿真研究

Vehicle Lateral Vibration Offsets of Out-of-Gauge Goods Wagons on the Tangent Track: a Dynamics Simulation Approach

  • 摘要: 针对超限货车的特点,采用SIMPACK仿真软件分别建立了NX70H型平车和NX70型平车的动力学单车模型,仿真计算两个模型分别在Ⅰ级直线线路以20~120 km/h的速度和在Ⅲ级直线线路上以20~70 km/h的速度运行时产生的侧滚角、摇头角、横摆偏移量和横向振动偏移量. 仿真结果表明:速度和线路条件对车体侧滚角、摇头角、横摆偏移量和最大横向振动偏移量均有较大影响;在Ⅲ级线路上车体运行所产生的横向振动偏移量均大于Ⅰ级线路上的偏移量,不利工况出现在当重车在Ⅲ级线路上运行时以及在Ⅰ级线路上高速运行时;货车端部的横向振动偏移量较大,且距轨面3 600 mm以上的横向振动偏移量较大,测点均为不利点.

     

    Abstract: According to characteristics of out-of-gauge goods wagons, SIMPACK simulation software was utilized to establish two dynamics models for single-vehicle NX70H flat and NX70 flat. Based on the models, roll angles, yaw angles, lateral offsets and lateral vibration offsets were obtained under the speed of 20~120 km/h onⅠ-level line and the speed of 20~70 km/h on Ⅲ-level line. Simulation results indicates that the speed and road conditions have a great impact on the characteristics above, and the values of lateral vibration offset in both models simulated on Ⅲ-level line are all greater than those on Ⅰ-level line. The least favorable condition occurs when the two models are running on Ⅲ-level line or at high speed on Ⅰ-level line. The lateral vibration offsets are larger at the hind part of the vehicle, and calculated points above 3 600 mm distancing the rail surface are the least favorable points. The results play a remarkable role on the real vehicle field test.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map