语音预警对降低闯红灯交通事故的功效研究

Effect of Audio Collision Warning Message on Crash Voidance Behavior Based on a Driving Simulator Experiment

  • 摘要: 为解决信号交叉口处闯红灯车辆常常引发交通事故的问题,利用北京交通大学驾驶模拟器,采用语音预警的方法对驾驶员避撞行为进行研究,通过实验得到了事故发生概率和碰撞严重程度两个结果分析语音信息的功效. 研究结果表明,语音信息能够减少事故发生的概率和碰撞的平均严重程度,是降低道路交叉口闯红灯交通事故发生的重要措施.

     

    Abstract: Red light running (RLR) vehicles used to cause accidents in signal intersections. In order to solve this problem, Beijing Jiaotong University driving simulator (BJTUDS) was used to study the drivers' crash avoidance behavior based on voice warning method. Effect of voice warning information is analyzed in terms of two aspects by experiments, occurrence of collision and the corresponding harmfulness of collision. The results show that the voice information of collision avoidance warning can effectively reduce the collision likelihood as well as its severity. As a conclusion, this technology is found to be an important step for avoiding RLR crashes at intersections.

     

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