超声速气动减速器的流场和温度场数值分析

Numerical Analysis of Flow Fields and Temperature Distribution of Supersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerators

  • 摘要: 利用有限体积法求解Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟了配有3种不同长度仪器舱的充气式气动减速装置在超声速下的流场和温度场,并与风洞试验结果进行了比较. 研究结果表明:数值模拟得到的轴向力系数与风洞实验结果吻合很好,最大误差约5%;仪器舱的长短对激波结构和温度的分布有一定影响;在0~15°攻角范围内,锥形充气减速器对短仪器舱起到了很好的防热作用.

     

    Abstract: A computational study performed for a tension cone inflatable aerodynamic decelerator (TC-IAD) with different long bases was described in this paper. Flow field and temperature distribution were investigated. The calculated axial force coefficients were validated against the wind tunnel experimental results at Mach number from 1.65 to 4.50, and were found to be in excellent agreement. The simulation results also show that the length of base has some influence on shock structure and temperature distribution. At the angle of attack (α) from 0° to 15°, the TC-IAD protects the short base from severe aero-heating.

     

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