伞弹间距对飘带伞弹阻力系数的影响规律研究

Effects of Distance from Projectile Base to Ribbons-Parachute on the System Drag Performance

  • 摘要: 在风洞试验结果验证的基础上,通过建立多面体网格,采用有限体积法和SST湍流模型对超音速条件下单独弹体和不同伞弹间距的飘带伞弹进行了数值计算,得到了伞弹间距对飘带伞弹系统阻力系数的影响规律,并根据流场结构对影响机理进行了讨论. 结果表明,伞弹间距存在一个临界距离,对飘带伞弹的阻力系数和流场结构有重要影响,这个临界距离可以通过尾流中湍动能的变化梯度确定.

     

    Abstract: Based on the validation of wind tunnel experiment, numerical simulation on single projectile and projectile with ribbons-parachute were explored. Polyhedral mesh was adopted and the supersonic flows were conducted using finite volume method and SST turbulence model. Effects of the distance from projectile base to ribbons-parachute on the system drag performance were obtained. The influence mechanism was studied based on flow field structure. The result shows that there is a critical distance which has significant influence on the system drag. The critical distance can be determined by the gradient of turbulence kinetic energy of in wake flow.

     

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