子弹药引信涡轮发电机工作域流场特性分析

Study on the Flow Field Characteristics of Turbine Generator Used for Submunition Fuse

  • 摘要: 针对由于子弹特殊的几何外形引起的引信涡轮发电机工作域流场的复杂性和特殊性,本文在考虑涡轮发电机的整体布局和子弹药弹道环境的基础上,采用S-A湍流模型的雷诺平均N-S方程作为控制方程,利用有限体积法离散,借助CFD软件建立了数值仿真模型. 通过仿真研究了子弹药典型弹道环境下涡轮发电机工作域的流场特性,得出了流场压强、流速的分布及其与子弹药弹道特性之间的关系,进而获得了涡轮机设计的输入条件及叶轮安装位置的选择准则.

     

    Abstract: Because the warhead located in the head of the submunition while the fuse is at the tail, and the warhead has a much larger diameter than the fuse part, the workplace flow field of turbine used on the submunition fuse is complex and special. Considering the overall layout of the turbine generator and ballistic environment of the submunition, the computing models of the flow field were obtained by fluent,with the Reynolds-averaged N-S equations, finite volume discretization format and S-A single formulation turbulent model respectively. The simulation results indicate the characteristics of the workplace flow field of turbine generator for the typical conditions of the falling submunitions and the relationship between the workplace flow field characteristics and the ballistic characteristics of submunitions. The input conditions of turbine design and some guidelines of turbine installation position based on the simulation results were obtained.

     

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