飞机越界阻滞系统阻滞特性的数值仿真

Numerical Simulation of Aircraft Overrun Arresting System’s Arresting Behavior

  • 摘要: 为研究飞机越界阻滞系统的阻滞特性,以阻滞工程材料——泡沫混凝土的静态压缩和落锤冲击实验为基础,通过有限元程序分析确定了仿真计算的材料模型和参数,并对FAA(美国联邦航空局)的飞机阻滞试验进行数值模拟,验证了飞机阻滞的简化模型和数值模拟方法的可行性. 数值分析结果表明:阻滞效果随阻滞材料强度和铺设厚度的增大而增强,厚度达到临界值后阻滞效果减弱.

     

    Abstract: Engineered material arresting system (EMAS) is the specified equipment used to prevent aircraft from overrunning. Firstly, based on static compression and impact tests of the arresting material (i.e. the foamed concrete), constitutive model and its parameters of the foamed concrete in the FEM simulation were determined. Then numerical simulations were performed on several federal aviation administration (FAA) aircraft arresting tests. The simplification of aircraft arresting FEM model and corresponding calculation method were verified. Numerical results show that the arresting effects would become stronger with the increase of the thickness and yield strength of the foamed concrete, while it would be weaker after the thickness reaching a critical one.

     

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