鸟体羽毛对通风窗抗鸟撞试验的影响分析
Influence of Bird Feathers on Anti Bird-Strike Test for Aircraft Ventilation Window
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摘要: 运动机构支持的飞机通风窗在鸟撞时由于部件之间变形不协调会产生缝隙. 鸟体的羽毛在进入缝隙过程中会扩大缝隙. 对于该问题,首先基于PAM-CARSH软件,结合SPH方法,通过选择合适的梁元节点自由度模拟机构的运动副,计算分析不考虑羽毛情况下通风窗的强度和刚度,然后通过与真鸟撞击试验结果进行对比,分析鸟体羽毛对抗鸟撞安全的影响. 分析结果发现,羽毛对结构应力影响较小,但对缝隙影响较大,对于类似结构应重点考察.Abstract: Compared with fixed structure whose strength is only taken into account, for the movable ventilation window, the stiffness of its structure should be considered as well under the bird-striking because feathers can be squeezed into the gaps caused by part deformation under the bird impact load, making the gaps larger. In order to understand this process, a numerical model in which birds were modeled with SPH element and without feathers for the ventilation window under bird-striking was first established based on the PAM-CARSH software, and a revolute pair mechanism model by properly selecting the freedom of beam element. The numerical results and the real bird impact experiment results were compared, and the influence of feathers on the impact process was analyzed. The analysis results show that the feathers could significantly impact the gap size, thus, should be considered in the structure with gaps.
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