基于Hotelling线性城市模型的易逝品双寡头竞争定价策略
Duopoly Pricing Strategy of Perishable Asset Based on the Hotelling Model
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摘要: 基于Hotelling线性城市模型,讨论了顾客同质与不同质情形下的易逝品双寡头竞争定价策略,得到了市场均衡时的产品均衡价格及厂商可获得的均衡收益,并给出了均衡成立的条件.结论表明,市场中商务型顾客的比重越大,市场的均衡价格以及厂商可获得的均衡收益也越高.但当其他条件不变时,商务型顾客的单位交通成本越高,市场的均衡价格及厂商可获得的均衡收益越低;相反,休闲型顾客单位交通成本的增加,则不会导致市场均衡价格及厂商可获得的均衡收益的降低.因此,在实际中,厂商应该着力加强对商务型顾客服务品质的完善和改进,以最大限度地降低他们购买产品所承担的交通成本,进而获得更高的市场均衡收益.Abstract: Based on the Hotelling linear city model, duopoly pricing strategy was discussed when customers are homogeneous or heterogeneous. The equilibrium price and revenue were obtained under certain conditions. The results show that the higher the proportion of business customers in the market, the greater the market equilibrium price and the equilibrium income of manufacturers are. However, when other conditions were settled, the higher the business customers' unit transportation cost, the lower the market equilibrium price and the equilibrium income of manufacturers are. On the contrary, with the increase of the unit transportation cost of leisure customers, the market equilibrium price and equilibrium yields of manufacturers will not get lower. Therefore, companies should strive to improve the service quality for business customers so as to minimize the "transport cost" which they cost during their purchase and to obtain a higher market equilibrium price and profit.
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