基于LS-DYNA 3D的聚能装药数值模拟规律验证与检验

Verification and Validationfor Numerical Simulation Rules of the Shaped Charge Based on LS-DYNA 3D

  • 摘要: 针对当前广泛应用的商用数值模拟软件LS-DYNA 3D,开展了聚能装药射流成型与侵彻数值模拟结果可信度研究,对美国BRL-82基准弹进行数值模拟规律验证.结果表明:对轴对称聚能装药结构,药型罩壁厚网格数δ=4,对应装药、射流成型及侵彻通道的关键区域网格单元划分0.25 mm;射流成型采用多物质全Euler算法,侵彻采用多物质流固耦合算法,计算结果可信度较高.此外,铜药型罩材料本构模型选为Steinberg或Johnson-Cook时,对射流成型及侵彻计算结果可信度影响较小.设计了直径为56 mm的聚能装药,基于上述验证规律对其射流成型及侵彻进行数值模拟,通过脉冲X光和静破甲实验对该结果可信度进行了检验.

     

    Abstract: Using commercial software LS-DYNA 3D, credibility investigations of the jet formation and penetration simulation rules were carried out to verify BRL-82 standard charge from the conventional shaped charge structure. The result shows that the number of the liner thickness direction is meshed by δ=4, with the key areas mesh size as 0.25 mm, which is occupied by the charge, jet formation and penetration passage. The jet formation and penetration are simulated by multi-material Euler and multi-material fluid-structure interaction analysis, respectively. The simulated results could be of high reliability. The copper liner material constitutive models, i.e., Steinberg or Johnson-Cook, have less impact on the credibility of simulation result. A 56 mm shaped charge apparatus is designed. The result's credibility of jet formation and penetration is well validated by the flash X-ray radiography and static penetration experiments.

     

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