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A Fine-Grained Aircraft Detection Method Based on an Asynchronous Push-Pull Network

  • Yan Ding*
  • , Shupeng Guo
  • , Jianbang Xiao
  • , Bozhi Zhang*
  • , Luheng Cui
  • , Minjin Zhao
  • , Xing Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Beijing Special Machinery Research Institute
  • Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

With the rapid development of high-resolution remote sensing technologies, remote sensing imagery has become indispensable in military reconnaissance and precision strike missions. However, fine-grained object detection in such imagery remains highly challenging due to subtle inter-class discrepancies and pronounced intra-class variations. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a fine-grained object detection framework designed to optimize detection accuracy. The framework integrates an improved Faster R-CNN with a multi-level feature-enhanced cascaded RoI head, an asynchronous push-pull network, and a contrastive learning-based optimization module. Experimental evaluations conducted on the FAIR1M dataset demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the baseline by 10.8 percentage points in mAP@50, thereby achieving a notable enhancement in fine-grained detection accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 9th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics, ICACR 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages113-121
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9798331562861
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event9th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics, ICACR 2025 - Xi�an, China
Duration: 28 Nov 2025 → 30 Nov 2025

Publication series

Name2025 9th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics, ICACR 2025

Conference

Conference9th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics, ICACR 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi�an
Period28/11/25 → 30/11/25

Keywords

  • Aircraft detection
  • Fine-grained recognition
  • Remote sensing imagery

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